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QUICK LINKS ==>   All Wetsuits   2mm-3mm Wetsuits   4mm-5mm Wetsuits   6mm-7mm Wetsuits

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What You Need To Know About Wetsuits

 

  

 

       

 

Wetsuits are made of neoprene, which contains tiny nitrogen bubbles inside the material. These bubbles form an insulating barrier between your body and the water, proving excellent thermal protection.  A thin layer of water will enter between your wetsuit and your body at the beginning of your dive, which is quickly warmed to your body temperature.  In order to keep you warm, a wetsuit must fit snugly, so that this warm water layer is not constantly flushed out by colder water.

 

As you dive deeper, your wetsuit will compress due to the increasing water pressure, which makes your wetsuit lose some of its insulating capability.  Therefore, you should consider buying a wetsuit that is designed to be somewhat warmer than you may need.  It is easy to let some water into your wetsuit to cool you off if you get too warm, but your diving will not be enjoyable if you are too cold. 

 

Wetsuits are generally available in either a 1-piece style, sometimes referred to as full suits or jumpsuits, and a 2-piece style.  2-piece wetsuits consist of a "farmer john", which covers the legs and torso, plus an outer jacket, which covers the torso and arms.  2-piece wetsuits will keep you warmer than 1-piece wetsuits because a 2-piece wetsuit provides a double layer of insulation around your core body area.

 

Because a woman typically has a larger body surface area for a given weight than a man, women tend to get colder while diving than men do.  Therefore, women should consider wearing greater thermal protection than men in the same diving environment in order to be comfortable.  Similarly, children and teens should also consider wearing greater thermal protection, as they tend to have less body fat to provide natural insulation.

 

Shortys and Dive Skins

Shorty wetsuits and dive skins are generally used in warm tropical waters with temperatures of 75°F- 85°F (24°C- 30°C) and above, depending on personal preference.  Dive skins do not provide thermal protection, but do provide protection from accidental stinging by sea lice, fire coral and other small marine hazards.  Shorty wetsuits provide a modest amount of thermal protection for core body areas. 

 

2mm - 3mm Wetsuits

2mm - 3mm (1/8 in.) wetsuits are generally used in warmer waters with temperatures of 70°F- 80°F (21°C- 27°C) and above, depending on personal preference.   During cooler weather, additional warmth can be achieved through the use of a 1mm-3mm beanie or hood, addition of a 3mm hooded vest under the wetsuit and/or use of a 2-piece 3mm wetsuit. 

 

4mm - 5mm Wetsuits

4mm - 5mm (3/16 in.) wetsuits are generally used in cool waters with temperatures of 60°F- 70°F (16°C- 21°C) and above, depending on personal preference.  During cooler weather, additional warmth can be achieved through the use of a 3mm-5mm hood and gloves, addition of a 3mm-5mm hooded vest under the wetsuit and/or use of a 2-piece 5mm wetsuit. 

 

6mm - 7mm Wetsuits

6mm - 7mm (1/4 in.) wetsuits are generally used in cooler waters with temperatures of 50°F- 60°F (10°C- 16°C) and above, depending on personal preference.  During cooler weather, additional warmth can be achieved through the use of a 5mm-7mm hood and gloves, addition of a 5mm-7mm hooded vest under the wetsuit and/or use of a 2-piece 7mm wetsuit or semi-dry 7mm wetsuit.  Semi-dry wetsuits have Neck seals, wrist seals and ankle seals that adhere to your skin to minimize water entry.

 

NOTE: In cold water with temperatures below 50°F/10°C, drysuits are recommended.

 

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